Biotechnology is playing a pivotal role in transforming pulp processing. The use of microorganisms to break down wood fibers, known as bio pulping, reduces the need for harsh chemicals and lowers water consumption. German startup Fibers365 exemplifies this trend by employing a chemical-free, steam-based pulping process for non-wood fibers, resulting in carbon-negative production. Such innovations contribute to more sustainable and environmentally friendly paper manufacturing.